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76 Dead as Philippine Ferry Fire Exposes Maritime Safety Crisis

The Philippine Coast Guard recovers 76 bodies from the burned-out ro/ro ferry June Aster, now aground off Palawan.

ferry fire salvage
The burned-out MV June Aster aground off Palawan, with salvage teams assessing structural damage.

The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) has recovered 76 bodies from the charred wreck of the ro/ro ferry MV June Aster, which caught fire off Palawan last Wednesday and ran aground with 132 people on board.

June Aster was nearing the end of a 20-hour voyage from Manila to Coron in Palawan province when flames erupted approximately 24 miles from its destination.

Search and Salvage: A Race Against Time: philippine ferry fire

PCG responders have completed searches of all passenger areas, including the bridge, crew accommodation, and economy berthing, but remain two-thirds through the cargo decks. Commodore Noemie Cayabyab, PCG spokesperson, stated,

“These areas have been 100% penetrated by our response teams. A secondary sweep will be conducted to ensure the recovery of any remaining evidence and other materials relevant to the ongoing investigation.”

Commodore Noemie Cayabyab·PCG Spokesperson

The vessel’s hull integrity is now in question, with the engine room taking on water. The PCG has been dewatering oily waste and storing it in containers but has issued a letter of demand to the shipowner to appoint a qualified salvor immediately. Damage is extensive: steel temperatures exceeded 1,300°F (1,300°F), warping structural components and potentially altering their physical properties, according to DNV, the classification society.

The fire’s intensity was evident in photos released by the PCG, showing charred debris and deformed steel pillars. Videos from the night of the incident revealed sections of the hull glowing red-hot, consistent with the combustion temperature of burning vehicles. Such extreme heat can compromise a vessel’s structural integrity, posing additional challenges for salvage teams.

June Aster tragedy is not an isolated incident. Earlier this year, a government-owned ferry capsized on Zimbabwe’s Lake Kariba, killing at least 94 people, while the MV Barima sank off Guyana’s coast with an estimated 100 fatalities.

Geronimo Tuvilla, a PCG official, emphasised the immediate priorities at a press conference:

“The immediate priority was to identify the victims and determine the cause of the fire.”

Geronimo Tuvilla·PCG Official

A maritime safety and criminal investigation is now underway, though the cause of the blaze remains undetermined. Survivors’ accounts of an explosion suggest a potential mechanical failure or fuel-related incident, but forensic teams will need to sift through the wreckage for definitive answers.

The PCG’s salvage demand underscores the urgency of preventing further environmental or navigational hazards. June Aster remains aground, its compromised hull posing risks of pollution or structural collapse.

For the families of the victims, the wait for answers continues. Many of the recovered bodies remain unidentified, and the PCG has not ruled out the possibility of additional casualties in the unsearched sections of the cargo decks.

The PCG has pledged to expedite its investigation, but for now, the focus remains on recovery efforts and preventing further loss of life.

As the salvage operation progresses, authorities are urging the public to avoid the area and report any debris or potential hazards to local coast guard stations. The next steps will likely include a full structural assessment of the June Aster, followed by its removal from the shoreline to restore safe passage for other vessels in the busy Palawan corridor.

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