As for the planned rail connections, notable examples include those of the ports of A Coruña, Ferrol, Barcelona, and Castellón, as well as the expansion of the Isla Verde Exterior rail terminal at the Port of Algeciras.
Finally, the approved port system investment plan is rounded out with 50 million euros for enhanced security, over 48 million euros for port-city integration projects, and 26 million euros for digitalization.
Meeting challenges and enhancing competitiveness
All these public investment figures are consolidated following the approval of the Business Plans agreed between Puertos del Estado and the Port Authorities, enabling the state-owned port system to strengthen itself to face challenges and continue improving its competitiveness. For the 2025–2029 period, the investment plans agreed upon with the port authorities under the 2026 Business Plan exceed €7 billion.
In any case, the 2026 budget approved by the Board of Directors for the entire port system foresees a net revenue figure of €1.38 billion, representing an increase compared to the €1.29 billion recorded in 2024 and the €1.338 billion forecast for the end of 2025.
The projected pre-tax result for the 2026 fiscal year exceeds €182 million, allowing ports to maintain their economic self-sufficiency and proceed with their investment plans and operating expenses.
Regarding revenues, usage fees—which include, among others, cargo, vessel, and passenger fees—represent the largest item and are expected to rise to over €653 million next year. Meanwhile, occupancy fees will amount to €368 million, and activity fees to €164 million.